Greek > alphabet letters > mu

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help: i.p.a. for greek
symbols and their pronunciation
in standard-modern and (if different) in erasmic in I.P.A.

examples of words:
mod.gre. word - [modern greek pronunciation]
SOUND EXAMPLES in MODERN GREEK
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LETTER

CAPITAL-small
I.P.A. pronunc.
standard
erasmic
pronounced
as in the word...
(english or other)
letter name
in greek
in english
12) μ´= 40
M μ

transliteration: m
[m]
consonant
bilabial nasal

mother
μυ
μι
[mi]
mu
[miu] or [mju]
μελωδία
[melo'δia]
melody
['melschwadı]
μανία
[ma'nia]
mania
['meınıschwa]
μέθoδoς
['meθoδos]
method
['mschwad]
SHAPE: Consistent shape in all ancient cities of the Western-Eastern greek alphabet groups.

SOUND: The labiodental [m] appears before /f/ or /v/.
[mɲ] sound occurs sometimes at M+/ia, ie, io, iu/
as in the fem.num.adj. meaning «one»:
<μια> [mɲia] but also: <μία> [`mia]

NAME: ETYMOLOGY: From northsemitic (phoenician): mēm = water.
NAME: SPELLING: The old polytonic orthography was μUpsilon Perismpomene.

COMBINATIONS: Check MΠ [b] or [mb].
DOUBLED: sometimes double occurrence within a word. <μμ> was pronounced [mm] till middle times. Then, it was pronounced as [m].

MORE GREEK WORDS STARTING WITH M
•μoύσα=muse museum, music •μάθημα=lesson - mathema(tics) •(anc.gr.) μήτηρ/μητρός =mother/of the mother, (mod.gr.) μητέρα =mother - metro(polis) •μόνo=alone/only - mono(tonous) •μέγα/μεγάλoυ (gen.)=large/great - mega(byte), megalo(mania) •μικρό=small - micro(chip) •μετρώ = I count - μέτρo = metre •μίμoς = mime •μυστικό = mystical •μύθoς = myth
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